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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
A Stock Analysis Report On Starhub Economics Essay
A Stock Analysis Report On Starhub Economics Essay The fallout of the money related emergency in the year 2008 has unfavorably influenced the monetary frameworks on the planet; causing liquidity in the credit markets to evaporate and in the end brought about numerous budgetary foundations confronting indebtedness issues. Organizations around the globe confronted intense occasions in getting assets as banks got moderate in loaning. Money related specialists around the globe in this way took gauges in an offer to control the wide spread of the emergency to decrease the effects. Singapore was not saved in the emergency as well and now observes enormous assets, money related approaches and financial plans being actualized to facilitate the circumstance. In 2009, Singapores GDP diminished by 7.5% from a development pace of 21.7% in the post-emergency ricochet Q2 to 14.2% in Q3. In any case, there were expanding indications of recuperation in Q3, demonstrating an extension of all areas in the economy. This mirrored a superior than-anticipated result for Singapores GDP development estimate for 2009 and has been amended upwards to between - 2.5% and - 2%, from - 6% to - 4%. The lessening in joblessness rate from 3.1% in 2005 to 2.2% in 2008 as appeared in Appendix Table 2.1 additionally flags that the Singapore economy is recouping from financial lull. 1.2 Critical Variables influencing Singapore economy We have recognized a few basic factors that have noteworthy effect on the Singapore economy. They are in particular, the financial approach, monetary arrangement, and outside exchanges. 1.2.1 Monetary Policy One of the key activity of MAS to facilitate the economy is receiving money related arrangement works through controlling the conversion standard to impact the economy to accomplish low swelling and reasonable development, mulling over the way that the idea of Singapores economy is firmly connected in light of the economys dependence on trades and the city-state imports for all intents and purposes the entirety of its needs which will be shrouded in segment 1.2.5 Singapore Export. This brought about MAS depending on the money instead of its loan cost as its strategy apparatus. Right now, MAS has deserted its solid money system wherein it has actualized since April 2004 and has kept up its free fiscal approach zero percent thankfulness for the Sing dollar regardless of a humble recuperation from downturn since 2002 (CNA, 2009a). The keeping up of its casual fiscal arrangement of zero percent valuation for the S$SNEER strategy band came to fruition on October 10, 2009 (Bloomberg, 2009). This new strategy is a finished U-turn of MAS position when MAS required a faster swapping scale gratefulness to sodden swelling a half year prior. Reinforcing the Sing dollar, which has been embraced by MAS since April 2004, is a transition to tame the expanding swelling as Singapores yearly expansion rate has climbed to 7.5% in another 26-year record high (CNA, 2009b). Be that as it may, expansion for the up and coming year is relied upon to fall with the expansion in product costs. In spite of the fact that MAS Monetary Policy Statement doesn't express the purpose behind the new approach with the exception of that the economy is disintegrating and expansion is on the ascent quickly, we break down that the new arrangement will help Singapore exporters over the long haul, and this will be secured under segment 1.2.5 Singapore Export. This will energize a solid development recuperation in the up and coming year and we predict that the Singapore economy will be good for venture in spite of the desolate world economy starting from US downturn. This is because of the way that Singapore doesn't depend just on US however other exchanging accomplices from different countries. 1.2.2 Fiscal Policy On the financial front, the legislature has been receptive to the developing difficulties standing up to the Singapore economy and has implemented it full power. Along these lines, with the beginning of the worldwide monetary emergency and credit crunch, the administration reported a $2.3 billion bundle towards the finish of 2008 to release credit lines and help neighborhood organizations access advances (MAS, 2009). Taking into account the quickly weakening monetary condition, a $20.5 billion (8.2% of GDP) versatility bundle was conveyed to spare employments, to address auxiliary difficulties, help practical organizations remain above water and upgrade the economys long haul capacities. For example, the corporate annual duty rate will be decreased from 18% to 17%, beginning from YA2010, to help seriousness and pull in venture to spike work creation. Furthermore, the administration is likewise squeezing ahead with long haul interests in framework, instruction and social insurance to make Singapore a world-class city. In this manner with these approaches actualized, development rate for Singapore economy is relied upon to rise further in 2010 (IRAS, 2009). 1.2.3 Inflation Swelling happens when request surpasses flexibly, making costs of merchandise and ventures rise. Throughout the years, the Singapores swelling rate has been on an ascent from 0.5% in 2005 to 6.5% in 2008 which is in accordance with the purchaser value file (CPI1) which likewise brought from 100.4 up in 2005 to 110.3 in 2008 as appeared in Appendix Table 1.4 (Government of Singapore, 2009). The ascent in expansion is basically determined by higher food and transport costs in Singapore. This prompts more slow development of the cash gracefully in the economy just as higher financing cost are charged for obtaining cash. Money related Authority of Singapore (MAS) has as of late reported that its expansion estimate for 2010 to be somewhere in the range of 2.5 and 3.5 percent as a surge of outside speculation raises resource bubble stresses (JakartaGlobe, 2009). A fall in swelling implies that the general value level of products will diminish and that shopper buying force will raise, reena cting buyer spending just as the economy. 1.2.4 External Factors The standpoint of Singapores economy is firmly connected to worldwide conditions which is the universal exchange execution. At the end of the day, positive worldwide financial advancements would propose a solid economy in Singapore. Singapores customer value file (CPI1) is driven by outside elements, for example, oil and food item costs which is controlled by the development of the world markets. Developing business sector economies, particularly in Asia, keep on recuperating firmly. For example, Indonesia, Singapores fourth biggest exchanging accomplice, with reciprocal exchange esteemed at S$75.1 billion saw an ascent of 13 percent from 2007 (Borhan. H., 2009). Moreover, private-division financial specialists as of now anticipate that the US economy should extend by 2.7% in 2010, from an anticipated - 2.4% this year, adding further to the splendid standpoint of the fare markets. 1.3 Forecast for Singapore Economy We expect that the development in the first and second quarters in 2010 is probably going to be directed, taking in the way that exportation is relied upon to stay discouraged. In any case, in the second from last quarter onwards, we break down that the economy will move towards positive because of the stimulative strategies actualized by the administrations of its exchanging accomplices. The Singapore economy will hence ride on this influx of financial recuperation and movement. Notwithstanding this is the way that MAS will keep on being watchful over the advancement of the economy and has actualized a progression of approaches. With the proceeded with execution of the S$SNEER strategy, it will additionally fortify Singapores send out business sectors, empowering an expansion in its fare rates because of less expensive products from Singapore. Moreover, the strength bundle which the administration conveyed will keep on procuring beneficial outcomes in the economy as more organizations can tide through this intense period, sparing occupations and expanding work rate all the while. 2. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 2.1 Overview of Singapore Info Communication Industry We have chosen data correspondence industry as the business reasonable for speculation. Throughout the years, the infocomm business has extraordinarily improved Singapores seriousness by raising efficiency and changing business forms. 2.1.1 Defensive Industry We have indentified infocomm industry as a guarded industry. Media transmission and internet providers are a vital piece of business activity will at present be required even in the midst of downturn. The information correspondence industry plays a significant and fundamental job that underpins the Singapore economy to work as a significant correspondence center point. In that capacity, our chose industry will interest speculators as cautious ventures as the estimations of these stocks are commonly kept up during monetary downturn. 2.1.2 Market Structures Oligopoly The Singapore infocomm industry was changed in April 2000 by IDA to advance rivalry among existing players and make open doors for new market participants. Following that, enormous organizations like StarHub and M1 were granted licenses to set up media communications tasks in Singapore (IDA, 2000). This prompts a progress of the market structure from restraining infrastructure recently overwhelmed by SingTel to oligopoly. Singapores Info-correspondence industry is overwhelmed by three significant organizations in particular, SingTel, MobileOne (M1) and StarHub. As of now, SingTel holds the main situation with a 46.4% piece of the overall industry. StarHub came in second with 27.9% piece of the overall industry while MobileOne stands third with 25.7% piece of the pie starting at 2008 (IR Market Research Corp, 2009). Since an enormous level of the market is taken up by these organizations, they will in general help out one another by maintaining their costs serious to exploit the benefits in the business. 2.1.3 Past Sales and Earnings Performance Singapores information correspondence industry is one of the key supporters of the Singapore economy. From Appendix Chart 2.2, we derive that the general infocomm industry encountered a phase of consistent development during the time of 2004-2008. The income of the business has been continually expanding from $34.77 billion of every 2004 to $58.10 billion of every 2008. This speaks to a general development of 40.2 percent (IDA, 2008a). In view of the pattern given in Appendix Chart 2.2, we construe that the infocomm segment has past the fast increasing speed development and as of now in the phase between
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Offer a Close Comparative Reading Essay
Samuel Taylor Coleridge was conceived in 1772, in Ottery St Mary in Devonshire. During the Romantic period during a period of upheaval from 1770-1830. Right now Britainââ¬â¢s economy was encountering the modern upset, therefore making radical class divisions and an amazingly enormous size of disappointment between the lower classes and the affluent classes. What's more The Enlightenment time drove the sensational change in the manner by which the Western World saw Science, Politics, and Philosophy. Especially English researchers John Locke and Issac Newton shone light upon keeps an eye on previous numbness with respect to material science, science, nature and individuals. ââ¬ËLockeââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËAn Essay Concerning Human Understandingââ¬â¢ (1690) was tremendously persuasive, because of his philosophical reasoning and his mechanical hypotheses on nature. The significant perspectives in the eighteenth Century shaped the world wherein we live in today. The sentimental writing of this age was a ââ¬Ëproduct of the monetary and social time frame in which they lived in. It is said that ââ¬Ëthe deconstructive perusing of Romanticism stressed its incongruities, its reluctance and the complexities of the manners by which it united way of thinking, writing and history. Most of sentimental writers, particularly William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge were malcontented in this time of science and reason because of the mechanical method of thinking,and the ââ¬â¢emphasis on precision, reason and improvement that it showed. Coleridge and Wordsworth thought this constrained the limit of the brain. They accepted that there was a ââ¬Ëdeeper reality inside the material world and that our otherworldly nature can be acknowledged using our minds. Anna Barbauld (1743-1825) was another very compelling English artist of the eighteenth Century, conceived in Kibworth, Leicestershire. What's more, alongside preferences of William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey they characterized Romantic verse. Barbauld was a well known female author, and during this time of male controlled society this was very unprecedented, as ladies in this period were placed in a sex job in the public arena fitted into the job of the household world and not in the open world. She had an enchanted existence, and learned at Warrington Academy, and educated Greek and latin, ââ¬ËBarbauld was raised as and stayed a supporter of the liberal ramifications of Enlightenment thought. Judiciousness, empathy, and law based human rights were the backbones of her political positions. à She was known for her commitment to sentimental time, and during her lifetime was appreciated for her ability by the youthful Samuel T. Coleridge. Barbauld had a concise association with Coleridge. ââ¬ËAnna Barbauld had a progressively mind boggling relationship with the youthful sentimental artists, not least since she lived well into the nineteenth century and she was progressively treated as a leftover from another age. à Her sonnet, ââ¬ËTo Mr Coleridgeââ¬â¢ in 1797 is concerning her gathering with him when he was 25 years old, he had strolled to Bristol to meet with her and to wished to show her a scope of his verse at that point. The sonnet reflects Barbauldââ¬â¢s introductory impression of Coleridge, and her underlying judgment of his character, ââ¬Ëcounseling him to give more consideration to his obligation and movement, and to keep an eye out for sluggishness. à It is certain that the sonnet, ââ¬ËTo Mr Coleridgeââ¬â¢ has a review, and negative manner of speaking as she gives her negligence for Coleridgeââ¬â¢s humanistic view on the world and his unimportant composing style, as she starts the 43-lined sonnet considering his work, and a conspicuous normal setting, ââ¬ËMidway the slope of scienceââ¬â¢. I think Barbauld intentionally picked ââ¬Ëmidwayââ¬â¢ to speak to a spot in his profession. The sonnet utilizes a metaphorical interpretation of Coleridgeââ¬â¢s visit as Barbauld depicts the forest in line 3, â⬠A Grove stretches out, in tangled labyrinths wrought,ââ¬â¢ a forest is a reference to a little woodland or nursery, here Barbauld is utilizing the forest allegorically as an image for Coleridgeââ¬â¢s creative mind. As ââ¬ËRomantic artists accept that the creative mind is fundamentalââ¬â¢. she is attempting to recommend that inside this ââ¬Ëgroveââ¬â¢ makes the view of the outside world distorted, as she shows that it seems to be, ââ¬Ëfillââ¬â¢d with odd charm:- questionable shapesââ¬â¢. She makes a variety of characteristic imaginings along Coleridgeââ¬â¢s venture, Barbaulds, ââ¬ËTo Mr Coleridgeââ¬â¢ has a fantasy like quality. The symbolism utilized in the initial fourteen lines, for example, ââ¬Ëfillââ¬â¢d with unusual enchantmentââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëgloom and spiritualist visionsââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëfilmy-netââ¬â¢ speak to how Coleridge supplanted the precise perspective that the illumination achieved by John Locke and Issac Newton, by trusting in something different which we can't see or control. Coleridge accepted that, ââ¬ËA sonnet is that types of sythesis, which is against works of science In lines 10-13 Barbauld is scrutinizing how Coleridge sees an item, ââ¬Ëobvious to locate and touchââ¬â¢, Coleridge was consistently ââ¬Ëconcerned with the issue of how the idyllic brain acts to alter or change the materials of sense without abusing reality to nature. à An legitimate tone can be recognized by Barbauld in the lines, ââ¬ËFilt throââ¬â¢ diminish dales, and bait the excited foot | Of energetic fervency to endless chaseââ¬â¢. She features his age with the word ââ¬Ëyouthful'(line 6), recommending that he unpracticed is still yet to learn numerous things about the world and be practical in his perspectives. Line 19 uses the word ââ¬ËIndolenceââ¬â¢ which was a watchword in the hour of the illumination, which means, lethargic and inactive. Like ââ¬Ëmost youngsters of the time with a grain of vision he was blended by the progressive enthusiasms of the mid 1790s'[12] She permits draws on Coleridgeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëvacant mindââ¬â¢ (line 22) Coleridge accepted that the psyche was ââ¬Ëthe source and the trial of art'[13]. The reoccurring topic of ââ¬Ëyouthââ¬â¢ likewise gives the sonnet a belittling component. ââ¬ËBarbauld was an abstract appointed authority from the more seasoned age, and, through their legislative issues agreed for a period, her integrity was most likely not exceptionally ameliorating to Coleridge'[14] making the age hole between the two evident in the sonnet. The all-inclusive illustration of the slope of science can be viewed as an allegorical excursion, ââ¬ËHere each psyche | Of better form, intense and sensitive | In its high advancement to endless truthââ¬â¢, the speaker in the sonnet is portraying the occasions of an excursion through the english open country, yet a portion of the things referenced arenââ¬â¢t present, here we can see that Barbauld implying crafted by Coleridge, yet thoughtfully proposing that he has far to go before arriving at his maximum capacity. Barbauld accepts that Coleridge is dismissing social and political setting. Lines 32-34, ââ¬Ë Youth belovââ¬â¢d | Of Science â⬠of the Muse belovââ¬â¢d not here, | Not in the labyrinth of allegorical legend. ââ¬Ë Barbauld suggests that Coleridge doesn't have a hang on the real world. The ââ¬Ëspleen-took care of fog'(line 40) that is being alluded to is an illustration for Coleridgeââ¬â¢s lost sight along his way, and she offers to his Unitarian nature by completion the sonnet with ââ¬ËNow Heaven direct thee with a Parentââ¬â¢s loveââ¬â¢ (Line 43). ââ¬ËThis Lime-Tree Bower My Prison[15] by Samuel Taylor Coleridge was additionally written in 1797 and is a portrayal of an excursion, correspondingly to Barbauldââ¬â¢s, ââ¬ËTo Mr Coleridgeââ¬â¢. Coleridge composed the sonnet after he couldn't join his companions on a stroll all through the open country, because of a physical issue, his significant other had unintentionally burnt his foot with bubbling milk, bringing about Coleridge left under the Lime-Tree considering all the sights that his companions would experience. In Coleridgeââ¬â¢s sonnet he utilizes the speakers line of reasoning as the account for the sonnet as he breaks his own physical limitation and intellectually takes the excursion. The sonnet utilizes a conversational tone, starting the sonnet with, ââ¬ËWell. ââ¬Ë likewise, because of it being clear stanza this permits Coleridge to not need to keep a reliable rhyme plot or a meter for the sonnet, and the conversational component includes closeness for the peruser as he portrays at first what his companions will experience on their walk, ââ¬Ëthe artist both watches and contemplates so anyone can hear as he tends to a quiet audience. ââ¬Ë[16]. A significant number of Coleridgeââ¬â¢s conversational sonnets were straightforward and had no idyllic structure. In the primary verse of the sonnet there is hatred and disengagement spoke to in Coleridgeââ¬â¢s irritable state of mind as the speaker says, ââ¬ËI have lost | Beauties and feelingsââ¬â¢ (line 2-3), tending to himself as the ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ in the sonnet we have a feeling of an egotistical Coleridge, he is sat underneath a lime-tree as he pityââ¬â¢s himself over his physical issue that shields him from taking a stroll with companions. The utilization of monosyllabic words in the principal refrain backs up Coleridgeââ¬â¢s mentality to his ââ¬Ëprisonââ¬â¢ toward the beginning. His mentality before long starts to change once he starts to record his succession of considerations, ââ¬ËThat at the same time (a most phenomenal sight!) and he at that point changes from self indulging to envisioning, he interfaces with his environmental factors and appreciates having the option to encounter nature through his companions venture. It is as though Coleridge has a revelation as he has a snapshot of acknowledgment through his creative mind. Toward the start of refrain two there is a huge progress in Coleridgeââ¬â¢s discernment, beginning with ââ¬ËNowââ¬â¢ (line 21) we can see that the speaker has considerations have altered course and has become a state of inversion, as he starts to re-make the excursion through Charles Lamb, who he addresses in the sonnet, a nearby frie
Monday, July 27, 2020
Advancements in Healthcare and Medicine
Advancements in Healthcare and Medicine Throughout human history, each passing century has brought revolutionary changes to healthcare and medicine. Between 1914 and 2014, we have extended the average human life expectancy rate by approximately 25 years, due to discoveries like penicillin (in 1922), inventions like the cardiac pacemaker (in 1952), and achievements like the eradication of smallpox (1980). In this time period, we have learned to repair hearts, mapped DNA, and even performed a partial brain transplant, accomplishments, once inconceivable, but now commonplace. Conforming to the trajectory of history, new advances in science, engineering, and computer technology will revolutionize healthcare and medicine over the course of the next century. The roots of this change are already visible today. © Shutterstock.com | Andrey_PopovIn this article, we will explore: 1) recent trends and advancements in healthcare medicine, 2) gene therapies using stem cells, 3) robotics in medicine, 4) electronic medical records, 5) biotechnology, 6) telemedicine, and 7) other promising trends in healthcare medicine. RECENT TRENDS AND ADVANCEMENTS IN HEALTHCARE MEDICINEPerhaps nothing in modern history has had such an impact on the fields of healthcare and medicine as the advent of the Digital Age. The adoption of computer technologies in healthcare and medicine has led to new practices, treatments, and methods that have saved hundreds of millions if not billions of lives over the past quarter-century. Once unfathomably complex medical research is possible today with just a few keystrokes. And healthcare delivery, medical record-keeping and doctor-to-doctor collaboration have all been made more efficient and effective.As computer technologies improve, great strides will continue to be made. Some of the biggest computer-driven medical new advancements since the year 2000 have included:The adoption of the computer by medical professionals;The decoding of the human genome;The rise of stem cell research; andThe development and use of the functional MRI (fMRI) to map brain activity.Of course, not all advances have been as significantly driven by new and emerging computer technologies. Others have included:The increasing life expectancy of HIV-positive patients;The reduction of invasive surgery through the adoption of non-invasive surgical techniques;The use of targeted therapies in cancer treatment; andThe discovery that the use of Hormone Replacement Therapy, once commonly used to treat menopause symptoms, is life-threatening.Of course, due to global inequities in healthcare access and delivery, these trends and advances are of far more relevance to those in developed nations. A report, âGlobal Health 2035: A World Converging within a Generationâ from a global commissi on co-chaired by former U.S. Treasury Secretary, Larry Summers, noted that these inequities could be eliminated within a generation given our current trajectory of medical advancement, and increases in global investment in medical RD. Given the tremendously beneficial potential of probable medical advancements, such as gene therapies, hopefully advancements in healthcare delivery keep pace. GENE THERAPY USING STEM CELLSOverview © Wikimedia commons | National Institutes of HealthOne of the most promising advances is the use of stem cells in gene therapy. Gene therapy involves the insertion of healthy genes in a personâs cells to replace unhealthy ones, by means of a virus. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) defines stem cells as having two important distinguishing characteristics: First, they are unspecialized cells capable of renewing themselves through cell division, sometimes after long periods of inactivity. Second, under certain physiologic or experimental conditions, they can be induced to become tissue- or organ-specific cells with special functions.Research has involved the two main types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Within the past ten years, researchers discovered a way to program some adult cells to assume a stem cell-like state. These are known as induced pluripotent stem cells. Research trendsMuch research regarding stem cells has been driven by ethical con cerns about the use of embryonic stem cells: namely, the ramifications of conducting experiments on cells that could under the right conditions develop into human beings. In the United States, Presidents Bush and Obama have enacted and maintained restrictions on federal funding of embryonic stem cell research, but have not outlawed it. However, six states have. In Europe, outright bans of embryonic research exist in Lithuania, Austria, and Germany; restrictions exist in all other countries. By contrast, Asian countries have the loosest restrictions on stem cell research in the modern world.Beyond the legal and ethical considerations, key stem cell research trends, according to a research trends analysis of academic publications involving stem cells over the past six years, have been: 1) regenerative medicine; 2) drug development; 3) applications of induced pluripotent stem cells; and 4) policy analyses of stem cell research. Current applicationsCurrently gene therapy treatments usi ng stem cells, are relative rare because the treatments are expensive and complex. There are also still many unknowns and many risks, including a cancer risk â" the inserted genes can activate nearby cancer-inducing genes. Because of the unknowns, there are also ethical concerns regarding human trials. Future possibilitiesDespite the challenges, many researchers are optimistic about the potential of this treatment method. It has the potential to provide an effective cure for diseases that are currently incurable. Gene therapy using stem cells could be used to repair damaged organs and reduce the number of people who need transplanted organs. This method could also be used to repair burn damage. Finally, this innovation could be used to safely test pharmaceutical drugs before they are introduced to humans. Gene Therapy The time is now: Nick Leschly at TEDxBoston ROBOTICS IN MEDICINE © Flickr | Army MedicineOverview Robotics technologies have come a long way from George Devolâs industrial robotic arm of 1961. The sensing, thinking, and adapting technologies, which are the hallmark of robotics have been refined for use in healthcare and medicine. Today, robots like Aethon TUG and the Vasteras Giraffe deliver medicine and/or medical equipment in hospitals, unmanned robotic surgeries are available to patients, and exoskeletons that enable paraplegics to walk are on the market. These are just a few of the advancements in robotics technology that are transforming the fields of medicine and healthcare. Research trendsCurrent research in medical robotics primarily includes the use of robots in rehabilitation therapy, disabled and elderly patient assistance, drug delivery, minimally invasive surgery, image-guided surgery, patient monitoring, and biological systems modelling for diagnoses, among other areas. Current applicationsService robots â" robots designed to a ssist people perform a specific task, usually one that is tedious or dangerous, are commonly employed in hospitals to assist in patient care, and to transport medical equipment. Other types of robots, such as the Da Vinci, assist doctors in the performance of surgeries. Smaller robots, like the ViRob Miniature Medical Robot, are introduced into the patientâs body and deliver drugs directly to sites of infection. Still other robots, like the RIVA, are designed to dispense intravenous solutions and/or pharmaceuticals to patients. Future possibilitiesSome medical practitioners and futurists predict that robots, in humanoid form, will play an increasing role in patient care. Others predict the advent of increasingly smarter robotic surgical tools. These may be external or internal, as we grow better at developing capable miniature robots. Further, as government adoption of service robots becomes more widespread, robots may be deployed to provide medical assistance in disaster areas o r battlefields.Advances in robot technologies will be critical in refining exoskeleton and prosthetic technologies. And artificial replacement limbs could give rise to humans with augmented capabilities. Robot Surgeons are the Future of Medicine ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDSOverview The continued adoption, refinement, and usage of electronic medical records (EMRs) by hospitals has been a goal of the medical community for many years. Before the advent of EMRs, disparate recordkeeping methods and sharing protocols led to errors in the administration and delivery of healthcare. A single badly written document could lead a doctor to prescribe a type of medication to which a patient might be allergic. Further, even inside a single hospital, there might be disparate systems for pharmacy orders, records, and other parts of a patientâs record. Standardizing, consolidation, and digitization of records cannot only improve patient care. It can also provide hospitals and data experts a treasure trove of data to be mined for medical research. Research trendsWhile real privacy and implementation issues currently exist, we have begun to use the Internet for many fundamental transactions, such as banking. Websites, such as WebMD, have put medical information at the fingertips of many patients, acclimating them to online medical information and making them active participants in their own care. It is not unexpected that we would be open to â" and indeed even expect â" our medical records to be integrated into our online lives. The ubiquity of mobile health or mHealth is also fueling patient openness to EMR, which in turn is fueling increased medical investment in such systems. Also fueling this increased investment: new wireless technologies, like remote monitoring and telemedicine, that benefit from data and input. Current applicationsToday, approximately 80% of physicians use an EMR of some type. 8 out of 10 of these reported improved patient care due to their use of onl ine medical records. Future possibilitiesMany doctors, nurses, and patients dream of the days when new patient forms are auto-populated, records are seamlessly shared between doctors and referrals, and other features that will greatly increase the personalization of care. Further, EMR will fuel the adoption of other projected trends such as self-service kiosks for hospital registration, full home diagnostic systems, GPS tracking of patients with dementia, semantic databases, and use of large data pools by medical researchers and public health experts to predict outbreaks. EMR/EHR Done Right BIOTECHNOLOGY © Flickr | Umberto SalvagninOverview Biotechnology, which is the technologies associated with the manipulation of living tissue and organisms, is another field in which the breakthroughs of the near future promise to transform our world. Biotechnology has been used for centuries, notably in agriculture and cross-breeding of animals, but only recently, with our greater understanding of biology on the cellular level, have we begun to explore the full potential of the field. Research trendsMedical biotechnology research usually revolves around solving diseases. Creative approaches to diseases may come not from a trained physician but the educated layman, as many of the resources once exclusive to high-end laboratories are available to the public. The creation of artificial organs is another aspect of biotechnology that has garnered much attention both inside and outside of the medical community. A third area of biotechnology that holds considerable promise is nano-biotechnology, which uses biological tissues to create nano-devices and nano-particles that can then be used to address biological issues. Current applicationsGene therapy using stem cells is a good example of biotechnology, as is bioprinting (see below). Cloning, genomic analysis, antibiotics, and DNA profiling (a keystone of forensic analysis), are other notable examples. But they likely only scratch the surface of the possible. Future possibilitiesIn time, biotechnology may allow us heretofore unparalleled medical advantages. Scientists are currently using the fieldâs methods to explore:Decay-fighting microbes;Biologically-based pacemakers;Spit tests to diagnose cancer;Asthma warning sensors;Stents that dissolve in the bloodstream;Nerve regenerators;âSmartâ (autonomous) wheelchairs;Augmentation via prosthetics; andComplete models of biological systems.These are just a few of the possibilities. By 2114, biotechnology may have eliminated the very need for many of these innovations. Bringing b iotechnology into the home: Cathal Garvey at TEDxDublin TELEMEDICINE Overview To make sure that the most people benefit from these innovations, the medical community must also look at how they can more effectively deliver healthcare. Enter telemedicine â" which involves the remote delivery of healthcare and medical services. In developed nations, this applies to rural areas in which residents lack easy access to medical or hospital facilities. In developing nations where access to healthcare is generally more limited, this has far broader implications and potential benefits. Research trendsExperts predict anywhere from an 18.5% to a 56% annual growth rate in the tele-health market worldwide through 2018. This massive growth is supplemented by advances in and refinements of remote monitoring technologies, EMR, and service robots built for domestic care, and research in and development of more robust home diagnostics and remote touch. Telehealth is also driven by related computing trends, such as enterprise mobility management, cloud computing, and social networking. Current applicationsApplications of telemedicine can be seen in the provision of medical advice by healthcare providers to patients through social networking, mobile devices, and videoconferencing. Service robots are now used to provide homecare and remote monitoring to patients in need. Remote monitoring of discharged patients is another example of telemedicine currently in practice. Future possibilitiesThe potential benefits of telemedicine are significant. Use of this healthcare delivery method can reduce the overall costs of healthcare making it less expensive for, and more accessible to, the consumer, as well as leaving more money for research. By completing diagnoses remotely, telemedicine can filter out those not needing hospital visits from those who do, making healthcare delivery more efficient. It can heighten patient awareness and active management of their own health. Telemedicin e can also increase healthcare access in areas traditionally lacking it.Telemedicine enthusiasts envision a day wherein home diagnostic, medical robots, and medical equipment, along with wireless connectivity and EMRs integrate seamlessly to allow all but the most serious of patient ills to be treated remotely. Jennifers Story How Telemedicine works OTHER PROMISING TRENDSThese are not the only trends that promise to revolutionize our world. Bioprinting the use of additive manufacturing processes and 3-D printer technology to create living tissue and organs, may make organ donation a thing of the past. In fact, bioprinting could be used to synthesize drugs (prescribed remotely of course), making pharmacies a thing of the past as well. Advancements in wearable tech have significant implications for remote healthcare devices. And innovations in virtual reality will us to better train medical students, diagnose medical conditions, test medical treatments, and improve overall patient care. ChallengesAny of the aforementioned breakthroughs may be stymied by the economic and regulatory environment of a researchers or research teams home country. The politics of, and finances available to their sponsoring organization, will play a role. Testing and adoption by the medical community and consumers, as well as standardization of products (i.e. common record-keeping protocols for disparate EHR systems), will affect how quickly the benefits of new medical technologies reach those in need. Future possibilitiesHowever, the collaborative tools, the computing power, and most importantly, the curiosity to solve some of our most challenging medical mysteries exist. By 2114, we may have used biotechnology to retard the aging process, gene therapies to eradicate all current forms of disease, and domestic robots to replace doctors and hospitals. One thing is for sure; the future of medicine a century from now will look very different than that of the present day. Image credit: Wikimedia commons | National Institutes of Health under public domain, Flickr | Army Medicine and Flickr | Umberto Salvagnin underAttribution 2.0 Generic.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Building A Target Conformant And Flexible Enterprise...
Introduction: In order to build a target-conformant and flexible Enterprise Architecture, and to put it in a perspective, it is very important to analyse and visualize various academic and industrial frameworks and comprehend and define its concepts. Various definitions describe different architectural processes, systems, technologies, components and their relationships (Taleb et al, 2012a).The following section discusses three industrial and three academic frameworks which provide different viewpoints of Enterprise Architecture. Analysis: Figure 1 Viewpoints on EA Conclusion: An analysis of various industrial and academic viewpoints of Enterprise Architecture provided an insight on the inferences that can be derived from Enterpriseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The importance of culture and organizational structure and the integration between them is discussed in-depth as well, in order to state the factors that need to be focused on for design of an enterprise. Bernard has further elaborated on various organization models and scrutinized them to justify the distinction between organization and enterprise. Associated risks and process of estimating the cost and benefits are eventually explored, covering several important aspects of EA. Evaluation Enterprise Architecture is defined as ââ¬Ëa coherent whole of principles, methods, and models that are used in the design and realization of an enterpriseââ¬â¢s organizational structure, business processes, information systems, and infrastructureââ¬â¢ (Lankhorst et al, 2012). Over time, EA has become an integral part of organizationââ¬â¢s strategy rather than being a mere guideline, (Vaidyanathan, 2005) motivating organizations to design business-aligned enterprise systems. The authorââ¬â¢s representation of EA as a strategy, business and technology-driven process and its meta-disciplinary role thus seems accurately described. Decisions taken are often incomplete without an adequate decision supporting frameworks (Narman, 2012). Several organizations have adopted EA frameworks in order to maintain links with other systems and ultimately create integrated systems, similar to building blocks that fit together (Shah and Kourdi, 2007). The authorââ¬â¢s knowledge
Friday, May 8, 2020
Agriculture Evolution or Devolution Essay - 1259 Words
Agriculture: Evolution or Devolution? Considering that the alarming excess and continuing growth of the current world population (of humans) is directly tied to food production and availability, the question of how and why we even developed the technology of agriculture in the first place is becoming more and more relevant to human survival as we collectively continue to destroy the environment in which we live due in part to these very agricultural techniques and strategies that we are continuing to employ today. Current estimations show that at around the same time that agriculture was beginning to develop and thrive, the population of our ancestors started to double at a rate that was far higher than what it had been previouslyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Paul R. Ehrlich finds much fault with the way humans are in his eyes well on the path to self-destruction through population explosions and irresponsible use of technologies. But when he goes on to examine the non-technological aspects of the human self-destructive patterns, he explores possibilities of humans having a natural tendency towards violence (Ehrlich, 210). Even though he does not agree with the view that humans are genetically prone to do acts of violence, and acknowledges that there are different kinds of and reasons for violence, his assertion that the roots of this destructiveness lie in culture present another problem (Ehrlcih, 226). The problem is that this puts all the human beings who are born to and participate in this culture, whether willingly or not, into one category of humans who are essentially deficient, if not because of their genes, then because of their culture, and this leaves no room for the collection of individuals who feel uncomfortable within such a culture. For example, though I do not want to endorse a society that puts money and egocentric ideology above and beyond all else, in a way I am doing just that by typing these words on my power-consuming computer (which is already an outdated one even though pu rchased only a year and a half ago), or by buying my food, which is frequently packaged in plastics or metalsShow MoreRelatedEvolution of Populism and La Moral from Modernization Populism refers to the political philosophy1100 Words à |à 5 PagesEvolution of Populism and La Moral from Modernization Populism refers to the political philosophy that pits the downtrodden masses against the apathetic ruling elite. La Moral refers to the conformity to the code of conduct set by employers. Modernization is the transformation from a traditional, rural society that primarily relies on agriculture to an urban, industrialized society. The emergence and flourishing of modern society has been inextricably linked with the development of industries, infrastructureRead MoreEnvironmental Issue in the Philippines2021 Words à |à 9 Pagesin coastal villages. Mangroves have particularly suffered from coastal development, notably at the hands of the aquaculture industry. In the Philippines, aquaculture has reduced mangrove stands to only 36% of 1900 levels. The evolution of the present regulations governing fisheries can be traced as far back as the Spanish Law on Waters in 1866, which recognized the right of the public to fish from the shore and granted rights to Spanish registered seafarers and merchant sailorsRead MoreDevolution of Local Government in the Philippines5838 Words à |à 24 Pagesstrengthen peopleââ¬â¢s participation in the affairs of the governmentâ⬠[3]. Different forms of decentralization can be distinguished primarily in terms of the extent of authority transferred and the amount of autonomy. Decentralization may take the form of devolution and deconcentration. Deconcentration involves the ââ¬Å"redistribution of administrative responsibilities only within the central governmentâ⬠[4]. It is not a transfer of power from the central government but merely to ââ¬Å"delegate such powers and responsibilitiesRead MoreStudy Plan Pakistan Studies2636 Words à |à 11 PagesPrepared by: Altaf Ahmed Sheikh - CSS - 2011 Altafsheikh1988@gmail.com Composed by: Redmax! PAKISTAN AFFAIRS STUDY PLAN Study Area ââ¬â I: Evolution of Muslim Society in the Sub-Continent 2007 ââ¬â Critically evaluate the contribution made by missionaries in the growth of Muslim society in the Sub-continent of Indo-Pak. 2006 ââ¬â Describe the most notable feature of Muslims in India in the light of their monotheistic religion and egalitarian social structure. 2005 ââ¬â Summarize the political scene of the subRead MoreAgricultural Revolution Essay2448 Words à |à 10 Pagescauses us to become dependent on others for survival. Humans existence is attributed only to the million years of evolution our food source underwent to sustain our survival. Changing the primary nature of our food source, whether it is plant or animal, directs mankind in a dangerous future if our food dependency is permanently hampered. Welcome to the age of an agricultural devolution indeed. The year 1980 marks the beginning point bioengineering becomes an emerging technology, radicallyRead MoreThe 1976 Local Government Reform and Physical Planning Development in Nigeria2611 Words à |à 11 Pagesas the staff and institutional and financial powers to initiate and direct the provision of services and to determine and implement projects so as to complement the activities of state and federal governments in their areas and to ensure through devolution of functions to these councils and through the active participation of the people and their traditional institutions that local initiative and response to local needs are maximized. The idea being one manufactured by a military regime, hasRead MoreIndia and China Comparative Economic Analysis5875 Words à |à 24 Pagesconsidered essential that the public sector occupy the economys commanding heights. However, that did not prevent entrepreneurship from flourishing where the long arm of the state could not reach. The factors that govern India and Chinaââ¬â¢s economic evolution, advancement and their future sustainability can be examined through the following key issues and questions; 1. Why India and China are inevitably compared? 2. The past directions of growth that the two economies have followed and the factorsRead MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words à |à 128 Pageslocation PESTLE analysis Summary Political analysis Economic analysis Social analysis Technology analysis Legal analysis Environmental analysis Political landscape Summary Evolution Structure and policies Performance Outlook Economic landscape Summary Evolution Structure and policies Performance Outlook Social landscape Summary Evolution Structure and policies Performance 1 1 1 9 9 10 11 11 12 15 19 22 25 28 30 30 30 33 38 39 40 40 40 41 44 54 56 56 56 57 61 United Kingdom: Country Analysis Report ââ¬âRead More Monogamy and Marriage: The Battle Between Biology and the Buck4707 Words à |à 19 Pagessome reference will be made in the conclusion. The history of human pair-bonding and marriage systems can be divided into three major periods of time: (a) from early primordial time to the time of hunter-gatherers; (b) the time of agriculture and pastoral herding; and (c) the time of industrial-commercial societies. Through these three main phases of history, economic factors have played the most important role in shaping the human mating system. The watershed dividing the firstRead MorePlachimada Case Study13995 Words à |à 56 Pagesis a small hamlet in Palakkad district. It is also home to several scheduled caste and scheduled tribe populations. The villagers are predominantly landless, illiterate, agricultural labourers. Almost 80 per cent of the population depends upon agriculture for their livelihood. Hence, it is most likely that, the location of an industrial plant, which consumes water heavily, in a socially and economically backward, in a region that is agricultural but drought prone would result in serious adverse implications
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Addressing Garyââ¬â¢s Aggressive Behavior in School Free Essays
From The Four Mistaken Goals of Childrenââ¬â¢s Misbehavior ââ¬â Diagnosis and Remediation (cited from Dreikurs and Soltz, 1987), these goals are seeking undue attention, power, revenge, and inadequacy (PSYCHOTHERAPY INSTITUTE). Grayââ¬â¢s case falls in the goal seeking undue power. In this type of mistaken goal, there are still 2 types: the active power and the passive power. We will write a custom essay sample on Addressing Garyââ¬â¢s Aggressive Behavior in School or any similar topic only for you Order Now The active power is the one which the child sees himself and acts like a boss to other people around him. On the other hand, passive ones would refer to those that do not allow themselves to under the authority of other people. Basically, being a new student in Ms. Adams fifth grade class, Garyââ¬â¢s primary response is to be defensive of his own self. People like Gary creates the Iââ¬â¢m-in-charge atmosphere and, feeling that they are the boss, they refuse to cooperate with other people. According to the Psychotherapy Institute the effective way to deal with this kind of behavior is for Ms. Adams to not to tolerate Garyââ¬â¢s behavior. Primarily, she should listen first to Gary. There should have a communication between them as to why the child misbehaves himself and its effects to other people. Choices must be also available for Gary. When he misbehaves, he should be redirected to a similar yet pleasing manner (University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension, 2002). Bargains should be made such that the child is not acknowledged of his misbehavior instead made to do something more agreeable. In here, some privileges too can be suspended due to his misdemeanor (Keep Kids Healthy, 1999). Schools have different strategies in dealing with student misdemeanors. To deal with them is one of the major aspects in classroom management in which educators, administrators and parents are to provide a safe, compassionate and well motivated environment for everyone especially the children (Blomberg, 2004). Misbehavior in School References Blomberg, N. (2004). Effective Discipline for Misbehavior: In School vs. Out of School Suspension. Villanova University: Department of Education and Human Services. Dreikurs, R. and Soltz, V. (1987). Children: the Challenge. OK, USA: Plume. How to cite Addressing Garyââ¬â¢s Aggressive Behavior in School, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Royal Bodies free essay sample
Evidence from history proves that the Ancient Greek civilization was obsessed with Idols. From their superhuman strength to their unparallel beauty, mere mortals have gravitated towards images greater than they are. This holds as much truth today as it did four thousand years ago. In todays culture, instead of praying to false Idols, we are obsessed with the idea of celebrity due to the impact that the media holds. The media, to be specific is obsessed with celebrity and vice versa; due to the power that each holds. When a magazine puts someone famous on its cover, people are more nticed to buy it. Hilary Mantel dares to make the rather obvious point that the royal body is public property. She describes the Duchess as becoming a Jointed doll on which certain rags are hung , a shop-window mannequin, with no personality of her own. Mantel states that it is important that the Duchess of Cambridge is young, pretty and now demonstrably fertile. We will write a custom essay sample on Royal Bodies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She contrasts Kates all-important reliability to the tragically unstable egos of Marie Antoinette and Diana, Princess of Wales, writing that the Duchess seems to have been selected for her role of princess because she was rreproachable: as painfully thin as anyone could wish, without quirks, without oddities, without the risk of the emergence of character. Living in a technological era, we have access to the tabloids more than ever before. There are television sets, magazine covers, Internet blogs, and movies screaming to be read and watched, and they are plastered with images of these tacky celebrities. Now, in an age where we have more contact with celebrity gossip than we have ever had, we are faced with a question: what are the effects that superstars have on our youth? Celebrities influence fans to be destructively thin, put harmful substances in heir bodies, and many parents are concerned with the overall content these celebrities are putting on television, in movies, and over the Internet. Pop culture idols need to think twice before making a poor decision or practicing awful morals because of their influence on their young fans and other people who may look up to them. Even reality television plays a factor into the medias obsession with celebrity. MTV has a show called l Want a Famous Face which highlights ordinary people who undergo several thousands of dollars worth of plastic surgery to achieve a look of a celebrity that they admire. We as a society are intrigued with lives far greater than our own. We look up to these undependable Idols to motivate us. Their beauty and status gives people something to strive for and imagine being a part of. The media as a whole feeds this obsession and is showing no sign of stopping anytime soon. Their effect is especially evident in their appearance and attitudes. With celebrities creating impossible standards of beauty, more and more young adults are feeling less confident, more angry, and more dissatisfied with their looks (National Institute on Media and the Family). Now, this cannot all be blamed on the media, but with celebrities becoming thinner and thinner, much selt-contldence is lost and images ot television stars or models have been connected to body displeasure (National Institute on Media and the Family). With television shows today including sexual content, violence, and adult language, children are exposed to unsuitable matter for their ages. Since many parents work and are not always at home, kids have access to shows, movies, and the internet blogs that can tell them things that should be left for parents to explain. Stars need to be more aware of their images because some are llowing younger fans content that many parents do not want their child seeing. Celebrities have glamorized smoking in the media and are setting an example for supporters everywhere that it is acceptable to smoke. Pop culture icons need to support a drug free program instead of using harmful substances. In the past, people learned how to live through religion and fear. Now, with fewer and fewer people attending Church, celebrity culture fulfills a certain spiritual value that is otherwise lost. Mantel said Kate had gone from being a Jointed doll on which certain rags are hung to a woman whose only point and purpose was to give birth. She continued to say Kate appeared to have been designed by a committee and built by craftsmen, with a perfect plastic smile and the spindles of her limbs hand-turned and gloss-varnished. What bothers me is that someone can Judge the duchess from the outside with never having experience within the Royal family or even being a celebrity. Hearing these things about the Royal family is like a chapter out of the bible for how to live like a royal. People get so obsessed with hearing trash talk about people who live better lives than themselves. In the medias rush to take snippets ut of context and highlight the piece as royal-bashing the Duchess of Cambridge, they are completely missing the speculative insight of a royals physicality. In the face of both royalty and celebrity, we are all too quick to forego ones humanity. Celebrities need to change the way they act and how they are viewed. Their actions have more of an effect on us then many people believe they have. Thin, addicted celebrities are changing the way many young fans think and act. Celebrities need to change these horrible habits now and realize that they need to be more concerned with themselves and with their portrayal in the media.
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